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ICD Hub / Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00–P96) / KA00.1 - Fetus or newborn affected by gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension
ICD-11

ICD-11 Codes
for KA00.1 - Fetus or newborn affected by gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension
Teodor Jurukovski January 1, 1970
Fact checked by: Teodor Jurukovski
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Understanding Fetus or Newborn Affected by Gestational Oedema or Proteinuria Without Hypertension (ICD-11 Code KA00.1)

This ICD-11 code, KA00.1, specifically identifies conditions where the fetus or newborn is adversely affected due to the mother experiencing gestational oedema or proteinuria, but without the presence of hypertension. This classification falls under the broader category of maternal factors impacting the fetus or newborn during pregnancy, labour, or delivery. It highlights a specific scenario where maternal fluid retention (oedema) or protein in the urine (proteinuria) has consequences for the developing or newly born infant, distinct from hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Factors Leading to Fetus or Newborn Affected by Gestational Oedema or Proteinuria Without Hypertension

The primary cause for the condition coded as KA00.1 is the presence of gestational oedema or proteinuria in the mother. Gestational oedema refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the mother's tissues, often presenting as swelling in the face or hands. Proteinuria, indicated by the presence of excess protein in the urine, can suggest a change in kidney function. While these maternal conditions can occur independently of hypertension, they can still pose risks to the fetus or newborn. The exact triggers for these maternal conditions can vary, but they are recognised complications of pregnancy.

Alternative Terminology for KA00.1

For clarity in medical documentation and communication, the condition identified by ICD-11 code KA00.1 may be referred to by several other terms. These include: * Fetus affected by maternal gestational oedema without hypertension * Newborn affected by maternal proteinuria without hypertension * Maternal gestational oedema and proteinuria impacting fetus/newborn * Gestational oedema or proteinuria in mother, affecting infant * Fetus or newborn affected by non-hypertensive gestational oedema or proteinuria

Diagnosing Fetus or Newborn Affected by Gestational Oedema or Proteinuria Without Hypertension

The diagnosis for KA00.1 involves identifying the maternal conditions of gestational oedema and proteinuria, and confirming their impact on the fetus or newborn. For mothers, proteinuria is typically diagnosed when urine tests show a protein level exceeding 300 mg per 24-hour collection, or a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) of 0.3 or higher. Gestational oedema is recognised by significant swelling, particularly in the face and hands. Crucially, the absence of hypertension is a key diagnostic criterion for this specific code. Healthcare providers will assess the fetus and newborn for any signs of distress or complications arising from these maternal factors.

Coding and Documenting KA00.1

When documenting cases involving a fetus or newborn affected by maternal gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension, the ICD-11 code KA00.1 should be used. This code specifically captures the scenario where the mother has oedema or proteinuria but not hypertension. It is important to differentiate this from conditions involving hypertension. The maternal condition itself, such as gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension, may be coded using ICD-11 code JA22. Accurate coding ensures precise health records and appropriate statistical reporting for this specific maternal-fetal/newborn complication.

Seeking Medical Guidance for Gestational Oedema or Proteinuria

Pregnant individuals experiencing new or worsening swelling, especially in the face or hands, or who receive results indicating protein in their urine, should consult their healthcare provider promptly. While some swelling is common in pregnancy, significant or sudden changes warrant medical evaluation. Early identification and management of maternal gestational oedema and proteinuria are crucial for monitoring the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus or newborn. Any concerns regarding the health of the fetus or newborn should also be discussed with a medical professional without delay.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICD-11 classification meaning of KA00.1?
KA00.1 is classified as 'Fetus or newborn affected by gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension'.
Under what circumstances is the ICD-11 code KA00.1 assigned?
ICD-11 code KA00.1 is assigned when a fetus or newborn exhibits gestational oedema or proteinuria, and hypertension is absent.
How is the ICD-11 code KA00.1 related to maternal conditions?
The code KA00.1 is used to denote conditions in the fetus or newborn that stem from the maternal condition JA22, which is 'Gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension'.
What is the key differentiator for ICD-11 code KA00.1?
The defining characteristic of KA00.1 is the presence of gestational oedema or proteinuria in the fetus or newborn, specifically in the absence of hypertension.
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