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ICD-11

ICD-11 Codes
for 1A01 - Intestinal infection due to other Vibrio
Ivana Karafiloska January 1, 1970
Fact checked by: Teodor Jurukovski
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Understanding Intestinal Infection due to other Vibrio - ICD-11 Code 1A01

Intestinal infection due to other Vibrio is a bacterial gastrointestinal illness caused by non-cholera Vibrio species. Vibrio bacteria are naturally present in coastal and brackish waters and proliferate in warmer temperatures. Infection in humans is referred to as vibriosis and is classified under ICD-11 code 1A01.

The condition primarily affects the intestines, leading to acute diarrhoeal illness, but certain species may also cause severe systemic or wound-related infections in vulnerable individuals.

Causes and Risk Factors for Vibrio Infections

Human infection occurs when Vibrio bacteria enter the body through ingestion or direct exposure. The gastrointestinal tract is affected when contaminated food is consumed, while skin or soft tissue infection may occur when bacteria enter through broken skin.

Common causes and contributing factors
? Consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish, particularly oysters
? Exposure of open wounds to coastal or brackish waters
? Handling raw seafood with cuts or abrasions on the skin
? Infection with pathogenic species such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Vibrio vulnificus

Certain individuals are at increased risk of severe disease due to impaired immune defenses or underlying conditions that reduce the body’s ability to control bacterial spread.

High-risk groups
? Chronic liver disease or alcoholism
? Diabetes mellitus
? HIV infection or other causes of immunosuppression
? Use of acid-suppressing medications such as proton pump inhibitors

Recognising the Symptoms of Vibriosis

Intestinal infection due to Vibrio typically presents as an acute gastrointestinal illness. Symptoms usually begin within 24 hours of exposure and may range from mild to severe.

Common gastrointestinal symptoms
? Watery diarrhoea
? Abdominal cramps or pain
? Nausea and vomiting
? Fever and chills

Severe infection, particularly due to Vibrio vulnificus, may lead to bloodstream infection. This can cause low blood pressure, sepsis, and characteristic blistering skin lesions. Prompt medical attention is critical in these cases.

Diagnosing Vibrio Intestinal Infections

Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory testing. Stool cultures are used to identify Vibrio species in cases of diarrhoeal illness. Blood cultures or wound cultures may be required if systemic or soft tissue infection is suspected.

Accurate diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion. Patients should inform healthcare providers about recent seafood consumption or exposure to coastal waters, as this history guides appropriate laboratory testing.

Management and Treatment Considerations

Treatment depends on the severity of illness. The primary concern in intestinal infection is preventing dehydration, which can occur rapidly due to fluid loss from diarrhoea.

Management approaches
? Oral or intravenous fluid replacement to prevent dehydration
? Antibiotic therapy for severe or prolonged intestinal infections
? Surgical intervention for severe wound infections
? Intensive care support in cases of sepsis or shock

Antibiotics are not routinely required for mild cases, as most intestinal infections are self-limiting. However, early treatment is essential for high-risk patients to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Alternative Terms and Coding

Synonyms and alternative names
? Infection due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus
? Infection due to Vibrio vulnificus
? Vibrio infection or vibriosis

When documenting or coding, intestinal infection due to other Vibrio is classified under ICD-11 code 1A01 and is included within the broader category of bacterial intestinal infections.

Are Intestinal Infection due to other Vibrio ICD codes billable?

Yes, ICD-11 code 1A01 is a valid and billable diagnostic code when used in clinical documentation. It should be applied when laboratory or clinical evidence supports an intestinal infection caused by non-cholera Vibrio species. Accurate coding ensures appropriate clinical communication, epidemiological tracking, and reimbursement where applicable.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICD-11 classification for 'Intestinal infection due to other Vibrio'?
ICD-11 code 1A01, 'Intestinal infection due to other Vibrio', is classified under 'Gastroenteritis or colitis of infectious origin' within the chapter 'Certain infectious or parasitic diseases'. It represents intestinal infections caused by Vibrio species not otherwise specified.
How can specific Vibrio species be coded with ICD-11 code 1A01?
ICD-11 supports post-coordination for code 1A01, allowing for the addition of extension codes to specify infectious agents such as 'Vibrio parahaemolyticus' or 'Vibrio vulnificus'.
What is the scope of ICD-11 code 1A01, 'Intestinal infection due to other Vibrio'?
Code 1A01 is used for intestinal infections caused by Vibrio species when the specific species is not identified or when it is not classified elsewhere.
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