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ICD Hub / Sleep–wake disorders (G47) / 7A01 - Short-term insomnia
ICD-11

ICD-11 Codes
for 7A01 - Short-term insomnia
Teodor Jurukovski January 1, 1970
Fact checked by: Teodor Jurukovski
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Understanding Short-Term Insomnia (ICD-11 Code 7A01)

Short-term insomnia, identified by the ICD-11 code 7A01, is a sleep disorder characterised by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep for a duration of less than three months. This condition is associated with general sleep dissatisfaction and can lead to noticeable daytime impairment. It is a distinct classification within the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, for healthcare providers.

Recognising the Signs of Acute Insomnia

Key symptoms of short-term insomnia include persistent difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, or waking up earlier than intended, coupled with an inability to return to sleep. These sleep disturbances result in general sleep dissatisfaction. Crucially, daytime symptoms must also be present for a diagnosis. These commonly include fatigue, irritability, depressed mood, a general feeling of malaise, and impaired cognitive function. Sleep-related symptoms alone, without any form of daytime impairment, are not sufficient for diagnosing an insomnia disorder.

Factors Contributing to Short-Term Insomnia

Several factors can trigger short-term insomnia. Common causes include periods of significant stress, major life events, changes in daily routine or sleep environment, travel across time zones, or the consumption of stimulants like caffeine or nicotine close to bedtime. Psychological distress and certain lifestyle habits can also play a role in the development of these sleep difficulties.

Diagnosing and Coding Short-Term Insomnia (7A01)

The diagnosis of short-term insomnia, designated by ICD-11 code 7A01, is established based on the duration of symptoms (less than three months) and the presence of associated daytime impairment. This condition is reportable and billable in clinical settings, necessitating accurate documentation of the diagnosis and its impact on the patient's overall functioning and well-being.

Managing Short-Term Insomnia

Management strategies for short-term insomnia typically focus on addressing the underlying causes and promoting good sleep hygiene. This may involve implementing stress management techniques, establishing a consistent sleep schedule, optimising the sleep environment for restfulness, and advising against the use of stimulants before bedtime. In certain situations, short-term therapeutic interventions might be considered to alleviate symptoms.

Alternative Names for Short-Term Insomnia

Short-term insomnia is also widely known by the clinical synonym 'acute insomnia'. Patient-friendly terms used to describe this condition include 'trouble sleeping' or 'sleep difficulties'.

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term insomnia according to ICD-11?
Short-term insomnia (7A01) is an ICD-11 diagnosis for sleep problems that last less than three months, characterized by difficulties with sleep quantity or quality.
How does ICD-11 differentiate between short-term and chronic insomnia?
ICD-11 distinguishes short-term insomnia (7A01) from chronic insomnia (7A00) based on duration; short-term insomnia symptoms persist for less than three months, while chronic insomnia symptoms persist for three months or longer.
What is the ICD-11 code for short-term insomnia?
The ICD-11 code for short-term insomnia is 7A01.
What ICD-11 code is used if the duration of insomnia is not specified?
If the duration of insomnia is not specified, ICD-11 uses the code 7A0Z for Insomnia disorders, unspecified.
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