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ICD Hub / Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00–P96) / KA00.B - Fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia
ICD-11

ICD-11 Codes
for KA00.B - Fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia
Teodor Jurukovski January 1, 1970
Fact checked by: Teodor Jurukovski
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Understanding Fetus or Newborn Affected by Maternal Anaemia (KA00.B)

The ICD-11 code `KA00.B` is designated for 'Fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia'. This classification falls under Chapter 19 of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11), specifically within the 'Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period' section. It is used to document instances where a fetus or newborn exhibits health issues or findings that are a direct consequence of the mother experiencing anaemia during pregnancy. This code is vital for accurate medical record-keeping and epidemiological tracking of perinatal conditions influenced by maternal health status.

Maternal Anaemia: A Significant Risk Factor

Maternal anaemia, particularly iron deficiency anaemia, is a prevalent condition during pregnancy and poses a significant risk to both the mother and the developing fetus or newborn. The severity and duration of the maternal anaemia can directly influence the potential adverse outcomes for the baby. Conditions such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and restricted fetal growth have been associated with maternal anaemia.

Diagnostic Approaches for Perinatal Conditions

Identifying conditions like 'Fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia' involves a comprehensive assessment. This includes reviewing the mother's medical history for diagnosed anaemia, such as iron deficiency anaemia, during pregnancy. For the newborn, diagnostic procedures may involve blood tests to detect anaemia or other related complications. The application of the ICD-11 code `KA00.B` is contingent upon establishing the link between the maternal anaemia and the findings in the fetus or newborn.

Potential Signs in the Newborn

While a fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia may not always present with obvious symptoms, certain indicators can suggest an impact. These may include a lower-than-average birth weight, premature birth, or signs of restricted fetal growth. Further clinical evaluation and diagnostic testing are typically necessary to confirm the presence and extent of any anaemia or related health concerns in the newborn.

Care and Management Strategies

The management approach for a fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia centres on addressing the root cause – the maternal anaemia – and providing tailored care for the infant. This can involve close monitoring of the newborn's health status, implementing specific treatments if anaemia is detected in the infant, and ensuring comprehensive perinatal care protocols are followed.

Guidance on Seeking Medical Attention

Pregnant individuals experiencing symptoms suggestive of anaemia, such as extreme fatigue or paleness, or those with a known diagnosis of anaemia, should seek prompt medical advice from their healthcare provider. Similarly, if a newborn displays any signs of poor health or distress, it is imperative to seek immediate medical evaluation and attention.

Coding and Documentation Essentials for KA00.B

The ICD-11 code `KA00.B` serves as the official designation for 'Fetus or newborn affected by maternal anaemia'. Proper documentation is crucial, requiring clear notation of the maternal anaemia diagnosis and its identified impact on the fetus or newborn. This precise coding is essential for accurate medical billing, statistical analysis, and maintaining comprehensive health records. Additional ICD-11 codes may be appended to further specify the particular condition or complication observed in the newborn.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICD-11 classification meaning of KA00.B?
KA00.B signifies that a fetus or newborn is affected by maternal anaemia.
When should the ICD-11 code KA00.B be used in coding?
KA00.B should be used when maternal anaemia is specified as the cause of confirmed morbidity or potential morbidity in the fetus or newborn, originating in the perinatal period. An additional code is required to identify the specific condition in the fetus or newborn.
What is the broader ICD-11 classification for KA00.B?
KA00.B is part of the KA00 block, which covers conditions in the fetus or newborn resulting from maternal conditions that may be unrelated to the present pregnancy.
How does ICD-11 describe the impact of maternal anaemia on a fetus or newborn?
ICD-11 describes this impact with the code KA00.B, indicating the fetus or newborn is affected by maternal anaemia.
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