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ICD Hub / Developmental anomalies (Q00–Q99) / LA02.0 - Spina bifida cystica
ICD-11

ICD-11 Codes
for LA02.0 - Spina bifida cystica
Teodor Jurukovski January 1, 1970
Fact checked by: Teodor Jurukovski
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Understanding Spina Bifida Cystica

Spina bifida cystica, identified by the ICD-11 code LA02.0, is a significant structural developmental anomaly of the nervous system. It arises from the failure of the neural tube to develop correctly during the antenatal period. This condition is characterised by nerve damage and the presence of meningoceles on the back, and it may present with physical or mental impairment.

Alternative Names for Spina Bifida Cystica

This condition is also commonly referred to as a neural tube defect (NTD) or a type of spinal defect. In broader terms, it is recognised as a congenital birth defect affecting the spine.

Factors Contributing to Spina Bifida Cystica

The primary cause of spina bifida cystica is the incomplete closure or development of the neural tube during the early stages of fetal development. While the exact triggers are complex, it is understood to be a congenital condition that occurs before birth.

Recognising the Signs of Spina Bifida Cystica

Individuals with spina bifida cystica may exhibit a range of symptoms, primarily stemming from nerve damage. A key characteristic is the presence of meningoceles on the back. Depending on the severity and location of the defect, patients may experience physical impairments, such as weakness or paralysis in the lower limbs, or cognitive and mental impairments.

Diagnosing Spina Bifida Cystica

The diagnosis of spina bifida cystica can often be made during pregnancy through prenatal screening tests, including blood tests and ultrasound imaging. Following birth, a physical examination can confirm the presence of the condition. Further diagnostic imaging may be used to assess the extent of spinal cord involvement and associated complications.

Managing Spina Bifida Cystica

Management of spina bifida cystica typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. Surgical intervention shortly after birth is often necessary to close the spinal defect and protect the spinal cord. Ongoing care may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, urological management, and orthopedic interventions to address associated physical impairments and promote functional independence.

Coding and Documenting Spina Bifida Cystica

Accurate medical coding is essential for billing and record-keeping. The official ICD-11 code for Spina bifida cystica is LA02.0. This code is used to report the condition in clinical documentation and for billing purposes. When documenting, healthcare providers should specify the exact nature of the spina bifida, including any associated conditions like hydrocephalus (e.g., LA02.00 Myelomeningocele with hydrocephalus) or myelocystocele (LA02.02), if applicable, to ensure precise reporting.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICD-11 classification meaning of Spina bifida cystica (LA02.0)?
Spina bifida cystica (LA02.0) is a condition resulting from the failure of the neural tube to develop correctly during the antenatal period. It is characterized by nerve damage and the presence of meningoceles on the back.
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